Contacts Relevant Writings Back to Streams
Brief Introduction
Organic (carbon-based) life on Earth is understood inclusionally as an embodied water flow. Evolution correspondingly involves a
process of natural inclusion: the co-creative, fluid dynamic transformation of all through all in receptive spatial context. Notions
of competition and co-operation, and both individual and group selection are recognised to be artefacts of prescriptive definition -
the assumption that organisms and genes can be abstracted as discrete entities out of their dynamic spatial context.
Ecologically, content is contextual: the inhabitant is a dynamic inclusion of the habitat, not an exception from it, as objective
rationality would have us make believe. Content simultaneously forms from and gives expression to the receptive spatial pool that it
fluid dynamically includes and is included in; the inhabitant transforms the habitat and vice versa as inseparable but distinguishable
(discernible) aspects of one including the other, nested over all scales from microcosm to cosmos. Inclusional flow entails the
local-non-local logic of ‘somewhere as a dynamic inclusion of everywhere’, not solely the local logic of discrete, opposing objects.
Natural biological diversity is hence understood in terms of the co-evolving informational content and spatial context of living systems
as dynamically bounded flow forms nested from subcellular to global scales of organisation. Variability in the deformability,
permeability and contiguity of living system boundaries is influenced and sustained genetically to yield a heterogeneous pool in which
distinctive dynamic relational forms continually and autocatalytically open up and close down opportunities for one another. In reality,
there can be no separation of ‘Nature’ from ‘Nurture’ because ‘organisms’ and ‘environment’ inescapably include each other. In this
light, there is a need for radical re-interpretation of many of the most widely accepted but simplistic models of biological structure
and function. These models demean rather than enrich our understanding of life in all its depth, complexity and diversity.
Contacts
Relevant Writings
- Rayner, A.D.M. (2003) Inclusionality – an immersive philosophy of environmental relationships. In Towards an Environment
Research Agenda – a second collection of papers (A. Winnett and A. Warhurst, eds.), pp. 5-20. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Rayner, A.D.M. (2004) Inclusionality and the role of place, space and dynamic boundaries in evolutionary processes.
Philosophica 73, 51-70.
- Rayner, A.D.M. (2007).
Inclusional Science - From Artefact to Natural Creativity
- Raihani, G. (2007). Conflict in Context. PhD thesis, University of Bath.
- Tesson, K. (2006)
Dynamic Networks: An interdisciplinary study of network organization in biological and human social systems.
PhD Thesis, University of Bath.
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